Around
this time last year, I stood in a stiflingly hot classroom in front of
expectant, watchful eyes as I attempted to teach a group of P5 children about
the difficulties of conservation.
The
revelation that there was a possibility of a wolf reintroduction had been met
with great enthusiasm; the question “would you like to see wolves back in the
highlands?” was answered with vigorous nods and cries of “it would be SO COOL!”
“But
what if one of these wolves gets into your back garden and eats your rabbit?”
A few
moments silence, while the cogs turned. Then: “It would still be cool.” “They could eat my wee sister if they liked!”
I then
explained that, whilst it would be super awesome to see these majestic
predators back in the wilderness where they once roamed free, not everyone
would be so happy about one munching on a little sister sandwich. Farmers, for
one, risked losing livestock, their livelihoods, and, quite possibly, their
safety. The eyes glazed over as little minds digested this information. Then
one boy piped up: “Then why don’t we knock down the massive shopping centre and
build a reserve there? We don’t need that.
But the wolves need a home.”
If only
grown-ups had that kind of brutally simple attitude to problem solving. For a
7-year old, the natural world still holds a special lustre that cannot be
replaced; the joy of exploring the wilderness, the excitement of the idea of a
wolf can bring, can’t be outdone by clothes stores and housing developments.
Okay, so farmers have good reason for not wanting a fearsome predator on their
land, but the wolves – and other wildlife – are also entitled to a home. At 7,
the adult emotions of fear and cynicism haven’t yet set in. It would be so
simple to reintroduce wolves. And SO cool.
Realistically,
if wolves are to be reintroduced into Scotland, it won’t be for a good while –
we aren’t ready. But as the concept of re-wilding continues to gain momentum,
something exciting is happening here. The idea of more wilderness and seeing
Scotland’s native fauna return to its rightful place is most often met with
positivity and excitement. From Caledonian pine forest to beavers, raptors to
the Eurasian lynx, the future seems hopeful.
It may
have been a sad day for conservation when David Cameron became re-elected;
reading the policies of the conservatives is depressing to say the least. But
just like many of my fellow AFON members, I am an eternal optimist. I would
like to point out that the story in Scotland is very different – opinions and
attitudes are changing for the better, with an overwhelming shift to the SNP
during the election. The Scottish Governments Climate Change Act is nothing if
not ambitious, with targets to reduce carbon emissions by 42% by the 2020, and
80% by 2050. The latter figure is stated in the SNP’s manifesto as being a
‘minimum’, and they are leading the movement to improve this by investing
heavily in low carbon transport and renewables. And – although I would love for
this not to be the main driving force – the benefits to the economy and tourism
from re-wilding means that a lot of support is being offered for related
ventures.
Mainly,
however, Scotland is fighting for its voice to be heard – just like we, as
conservationists, are fighting for nature to be heard. One of SNP’s taglines is
‘Let’s lock out the Tories’ which is a feeling shared by many across the UK,
including (judging by my twitter feed following the election) a great deal of
my fellow wildlife enthusiasts.
I’m not
saying we’ve got it covered: there’s a lot of work to do. Conservation conflict
is just as – if not more – rife in Scotland. Groups of people – politicians,
ecologists, estate owners – can become polarised as a result of different
points of view that become embedded within society over time, and as a result
we constantly bump heads. Instead, we need to work alongside gamekeepers and
stakeholders, not to tell them that their opinions are wrong, but to understand
why they think the way they do. I’ve actually found a lot of gamekeepers to be
very amicable and often open to change; it’s that initial prejudice and
mistrust that we must overcome in order for nature to have a future.
For me,
that’s my vision: to work together and find shared solutions towards mutual
goals. To not see a parties’ manifesto as wrong or a gamekeepers attitude as
incorrect, but to use them as a means to finding a long-term strategy that
benefits all. Somewhere within us all is a 7-year-old who thinks simply,
without prejudice or old grudges, and still treats nature with the respect and
awe it deserves. My vision for nature is that one day, we all learn to listen
to them.
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